Still More Breastfeeding Myths
1. Women with flat or inverted nipples cannot breastfeed.
Not true! Babies do not
breastfeed on nipples, they breastfeed on the breast. Though it may be easier
for a baby to latch on to a breast with a prominent nipple, it is not necessary
for nipples to stick out. A proper start will usually prevent problems and
mothers with any shaped nipples can breastfeed perfectly adequately. In the
past, a nipple shield was frequently suggested to get the baby to take the
breast. This gadget should not be used, especially in the first few days! Though
it may seem a solution, its use often result in poor feeding and severe weight
loss, and makes it even more difficult to get the baby to take the breast.
(Handout #8 Finger Feeding). If the baby does not take the breast at
first, with proper help, he will often take the breast later. Breasts also
change in the first few weeks, and as long as the mother maintains a good milk
supply, the baby will usually latch on, sooner or later.
2. A woman who becomes pregnant must stop breastfeeding.
Not true! If the mother and
child desire, breastfeeding can continue. There are women who continue nursing
the older child even after delivery of the new baby. Many women do decide to
stop nursing when they become pregnant because their nipples are sore, or for
other reasons, but there is no rush nor medical necessity to do so. In fact,
there are often good reasons to continue. The milk supply may decrease during
pregnancy, but if the baby is taking other foods, this is not a problem.
3. A baby with diarrhea should not breastfeed.
Not true! The best treatment
for a gut infection (gastroenteritis) is breastfeeding. Furthermore, it is very
unusual for the baby to require fluids other than breastmilk. If lactose
intolerance is a problem, the baby can receive lactase drops, available without
prescription, just before or after the feeding, but this is rarely necessary in
breastfeeding babies. Get information on its use from the clinic. In any case,
lactose intolerance due to gastroenteritis will disappear with time. Lactose
free formula is not better than breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is better than any
formula.
4. Babies will stay on the breast for 2 hours because they
like to suck.
Not true! Babies need and
like to suck, but how much do they need? Most babies who stay at the breast for
such a long time are probably hungry, even though they may be gaining well. Being
at the breast is not the same as drinking at the breast. Latching the
baby better onto the breast allows the baby to nurse more effectively, and thus
spend more time actually drinking. You can also help the baby to drink more by
expressing milk into his mouth when he is no longer swallows on his own (Handout
#15 Breast Compression). Babies younger than 5-6 weeks often fall asleep
at the breast because the flow of milk is slow, not necessarily because they
have had enough to eat.
5. Babies need to know how to take a bottle. Therefore a
bottle should always be introduced before the baby refuses to take one.
Not true! Though many
mothers decide to introduce a bottle for various reasons, there is no reason a
baby must learn how to use one. Indeed, there is no great advantage in a
baby's taking a bottle. Since Canadian women are supposed to receive 26 weeks
maternity leave, the baby can be started eating solids before the mother goes
back to her outside work. The baby can even take fluids or solids that are quite
liquidy off a spoon. At about 6 months of age, the baby can start learning how
to drink from a cup, and though it may take several weeks for him to learn to
use it efficiently, he will learn. If the mother is going to introduce a bottle,
it is better she wait until the baby has been nursing well for 4-6 weeks,
and then give it only occasionally. Sometimes, however, babies who take the
bottle well at 6 weeks, refuse it at 3 or 4 months even if they have been
getting bottles regularly (smart babies). Do not worry, and proceed as above
with solids and spoon. Giving a bottle when breastfeeding is going badly is not
a good idea and usually makes the breastfeeding even more difficult. For your
sake and the baby's do not try to "starve the baby into submission".
Get help.
6. If a mother has surgery, she has to wait a day before
restarting nursing.
Not true! The mother can
breastfeed immediately after surgery, as soon as she is up to it. Neither the
medications used during anaesthesia, nor pain medications nor antibiotics used
after surgery require the mother to avoid breastfeeding, except under exceptional
circumstances. Enlightened hospitals will accommodate breastfeeding mothers and
babies when either the mother or the baby needs to be admitted to the hospital,
so that breastfeeding can continue. Many rules that restrict breastfeeding are
more for the convenience of staff than for the benefit of mothers and babies.
7. Breastfeeding twins is too difficult to manage.
Not true! Breastfeeding
twins is easier than bottle feeding twins, if breastfeeding is going well.
This is why it is so important that a special effort should be made to get
breastfeeding started right when the mother has had twins (Handout #1 Breastfeeding—Starting
Out Right). Many women have breastfed triplets exclusively. This obviously
takes a lot of work and time, but twins and triplets take a lot of work and time
no matter how the infants are fed.
8. Women whose breasts do not enlarge or enlarge only a
little during pregnancy, will not produce enough milk.
Not true! There are a
very few women who cannot produce enough milk (though they can continue to
breastfeed by supplementing with a lactation aid). Some of these women say that
their breasts did not enlarge during pregnancy. However, the vast majority of
women whose breasts do not seem to enlarge during pregnancy produce more than
enough milk.
9. A mother whose breasts do not seem full has little milk
in the breast.
Not true! Breasts do not
have to feel full to produce plenty of milk. It is normal that a breastfeeding
woman's breasts feel less full as her body adjusts to her baby's milk intake.
This can happen suddenly and may occur as early as two weeks after birth or even
earlier. The breast is never "empty" and also produces milk as the
baby nurses.
10. Breastfeeding in public is not decent.
Not true! It is the
humiliation and harassment of mothers who are nursing their babies that is not
decent. Women who are trying to do the best for their babies should not be
forced by other people's lack of understanding to stay home or feed their babies
in public washrooms. Those who are offended need only avert their eyes. Children
will not be damaged psychologically by seeing a women breastfeeding. On the
contrary, they might learn something important, beautiful and fascinating. They
might even learn that breasts are not only for selling beer. Other women who
have left their babies at home to be bottle fed when they went out might be
encouraged to bring the baby with them the next time.
11. Breastfeeding a child until 3 or 4 years of age is
abnormal and bad for the child, causing an overdependent relationship between
mother and child.
Not true! Breastfeeding for
2-4 years was the rule in most cultures since the beginning of human time on
this planet. Only in the last 100 years or so has breastfeeding been seen as
something to be limited. Children nursed into the third year are not overly
dependent. On the contrary, they tend to be very secure and thus more
independent. They themselves will make the step to stop breastfeeding (with
gentle encouragement from the mother), and thus will be secure in their
accomplishment.
12. If the baby is off the breast for a few days (weeks),
the mother should not restart breastfeeding because the milk sours.
Not true! The milk is as
good as it ever was. Breastmilk in the breast is not milk or formula in a
bottle.
13. After exercise a mother should not breastfeed.
Not true! There is
absolutely no reason why a mother would not be able to breastfeed after
exercising. The study that purported to show that babies were fussy feeding
after mother exercising was poorly done and contradicts the everyday experience
of millions of mothers.
14. A breastfeeding mother cannot get a permanent or dye
her hair.
Not true!
15. Breastfeeding is blamed for everything.
True! Family, health
professionals, neighbours, friends and taxi drivers will blame breastfeeding if
the mother is tired, nervous, weepy, sick, has pain in her knees, has difficulty
sleeping, is always sleepy, feels dizzy, is anemic, has a relapse of her
arthritis (migraines, or any chronic problem) complains of hair loss, change of
vision, ringing in the ears or itchy skin. Breastfeeding will be blamed as the
cause of marriage problems and the other children acting up. Breastfeeding is to
blame when the mortgage rates go up and the economy is faltering. And whenever
there is something that does not fit the "picture book" life, the
mother will be advised by everyone that it will be better if she stops
breastfeeding.
May be copied and redistributed without
further permission
Handout #13. Still More BF Myths. Revised
January 1998
Written by Jack Newman, MD, FRCPC
